University Ranking Systems in Malaysia: How Do They Work ?

By Jamiaty

Shortlisting the best universities in Malaysia can feel overwhelming with so many different ranking systems. Each framework measures universities differently, so understanding how they work is key before making your decision. At Jamiaty, we’ve simplified the process to help you find the right fit for your academic journey.

Global Ranking Systems Explained

1. Times Higher Education (THE)

2. QS World University Rankings

3. Scimago Journal & Country Rank (SJR)

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1. Times Higher Education (THE)

Times Higher Education World University Rankings logo representing global academic excellence and institutional reputation.

Assesses universities based on:

• Teaching and learning environment

• Research impact

• Citations per academic staff

• International outlook

Example: University Malaya (UM) has climbed in THE due to strong global research collaborations and highly cited publications.

2. QS World University Rankings

QS World University Rankings logo, symbolizing the global assessment of higher education institutions.

Focuses on:

• Academic and employer reputation

• International faculty and student diversity

Example: Taylor’s University excels in QS for employer reputation and innovative teaching but places lower in THE due to less focus on research output.

3. Scimago Journal & Country Rank (SJR)

Scimago Journal & Country Rank (SJR)

Concentrates on research quality:

• High-impact publications

• Research productivity

Example: University Sains Malaysia (USM) and University Putra Malaysia (UPM) stand out here due to their extensive contributions to global journals.

Top Universities in Malaysia by Subject

At Jamiaty, we know subject rankings matter as much as overall rankings. Here are some highlights:

• Architecture : Taylor’s, UM, UTM, Sunway, SEGi

• Medicine : IMU, Taylor’s, UM, Monash Malaysia, USM

• Engineering : Sunway, Taylor’s, UM, UPM, UNITEN

• Business & Management : Taylor’s, APU, UUM

• IT : UM, Sunway, MMU

• Humanities & Social Sciences : UM, MSU, Monash Malaysia, UKM, USM

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a University

1. Programmes Offered – Select courses aligned with your interests and career goals.

2. Rankings – Use QS and THE as a guide for quality and employability.

3. Location & Environment – Urban universities offer industry exposure, while rural campuses provide a more close-knit environment.

4. Global Opportunities – Seek universities with exchange programmes and international recognition.

5. Finances – Balance tuition fees, living costs, and scholarships.

Public vs Private Universities in Malaysia

Criteria	Public Universities	Private Universities
Tuition Fees	Lower	Higher, but often with scholarships
Research Output	Extensive, government-funded	Strong in applied and industry-focused areas
Student Numbers	Larger populations	Smaller, more personalised learning
Global Ranking	Often higher	Competitive, especially in niche areas

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Which university is #1 in Malaysia?

University Malaya (UM) – Ranked #42 globally (QS 2025).

2. Which is the best private university in Malaysia?

Taylor’s University – Ranked #251 globally (QS 2025).

3. Are Malaysian universities recognised internationally?

Yes. Many universities in Malaysia are globally recognised for quality education and research, making their qualifications well respected worldwide.

Jamiaty’s Advice

Your choice of university can shape your entire future. By understanding Malaysia’s 2025 university rankings, you can choose an institution that matches your ambitions, whether in medicine, engineering, business, or the arts.

At Jamiaty, we guide students in finding the right pathway to success. Ready to start your journey? Talk to us today and discover the best university in Malaysia for you.